[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/zena-ktera-posunula-vedu-o-velky-kus-kupredu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/zena-ktera-posunula-vedu-o-velky-kus-kupredu\/","headline":"\u017dena, kter\u00e1 posunula v\u011bdu o velk\u00fd kus kup\u0159edu","name":"\u017dena, kter\u00e1 posunula v\u011bdu o velk\u00fd kus kup\u0159edu","description":"V\u00fdjime\u010dnost Marie Curie \u2013 Sklodowsk\u00e9 se projevila u\u017e ve \u0161kole, kdy m\u011bla velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o studium fyziky a chemie. Na druhou polovinu devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed to bylo pro mnoh\u00e9 nepochopiteln\u00e9. Plynn\u011b hovo\u0159ila \u010dty\u0159mi jazyky \u2013 rusky, francouzsky, n\u011bmecky a anglicky. Nadan\u00e1 byla i jej\u00ed sestra Bro\u0148a. o\u00a0\u00a0 Sv\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00edskaly po rodi\u010d\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli u\u010ditel\u00e9. […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2025-02-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aris-image.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a326370_w1768_t1538557457.png","url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a326370_w1768_t1538557457.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/zena-ktera-posunula-vedu-o-velky-kus-kupredu\/","wordCount":383,"articleBody":"V\u00fdjime\u010dnost Marie Curie \u2013 Sklodowsk\u00e9 se projevila u\u017e ve \u0161kole, kdy m\u011bla velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o studium fyziky a chemie. Na druhou polovinu devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed to bylo pro mnoh\u00e9 nepochopiteln\u00e9. Plynn\u011b hovo\u0159ila \u010dty\u0159mi jazyky \u2013 rusky, francouzsky, n\u011bmecky a anglicky. Nadan\u00e1 byla i jej\u00ed sestra Bro\u0148a.o\u00a0\u00a0 Sv\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00edskaly po rodi\u010d\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli u\u010ditel\u00e9.o\u00a0\u00a0 Mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 proto sv\u00fdm dcer\u00e1m touhu po vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nevymlouvali.Jen\u017ee to m\u011blo h\u00e1\u010dek. Polsko bylo v tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b pod nadvl\u00e1dou carsk\u00e9ho Ruska, a tud\u00ed\u017e se na Pol\u00e1ky tak trochu zapom\u00ednalo. P\u0159es v\u0161echny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky se sestra Bro\u0148a nakonec stala l\u00e9ka\u0159kou a Marie za\u010dala studovat v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Sice nem\u011bla skoro na j\u00eddlo, ale c\u00edtila se svobodou a nez\u00e1vislou. MOHLA SI PLNIT SV\u016eJ SEN.\tZahubena vlastn\u00edm objevemP\u0159i diplomov\u00fdch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch z fyziky roku 1893 byla prvn\u00ed, o rok pozd\u011bji druh\u00e1. Z\u00edskala zahrani\u010dn\u00ed stipendium a p\u0159ipravovala se na doktor\u00e1t. A v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zas\u00e1hl do jej\u00edho \u017eivota v\u00fdznamn\u011b osud t\u00edm, \u017ee j\u00ed postavil do cesty mlad\u00e9ho v\u011bdce Pierra Curieho.o\u00a0\u00a0 Sice nem\u011bl nikdy v \u00famyslu zakl\u00e1dat rodinu nebo se jen \u017eenit, ale pot\u00e9, co poznal zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bnou du\u0161i v Marii, sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny zm\u011bnil.o\u00a0\u00a0 Spojily se tedy nejen dva zamilovan\u00ed lid\u00e9, ale pro lidstvo je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee do\u0161lo ke spojen\u00ed dvou geni\u00e1ln\u00edch mozk\u016f.Na konci devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se bl\u00ed\u017eil prvn\u00ed opravdu velk\u00fd objev. Po objeven\u00ed paprsku X Wilhelmem Conradem Roentgenem, do\u0161lo v improvizovan\u00e9 d\u00edln\u011b man\u017eel\u016f Curieov\u00fdch k izolov\u00e1n\u00ed chloridu radia a byla objevena radioaktivita. Radium se stalo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f k\u016f\u017ee a hrtanu. Nakonec v\u0161ak d\u00edky neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu styku s radioaktivitou Marie sama onemocn\u011bla a prvek, kter\u00fd objevila, ji zahubil.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u0161e, o co ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b usilovala, bylo jen z d\u016fvodu prosp\u011bchu pro lidstvo.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ceny, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed byly ud\u011bleny, pro ni nic neznamenaly.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ani ta nejv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 Nobelova.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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