[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/island-odloucena-zeme-spojena-ekonomika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/island-odloucena-zeme-spojena-ekonomika\/","headline":"Island \u2013 odlou\u010den\u00e1 zem\u011b, spojen\u00e1 ekonomika","name":"Island \u2013 odlou\u010den\u00e1 zem\u011b, spojen\u00e1 ekonomika","description":"Dnes u\u017e si jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by islandsk\u00e1 ekonomika st\u00e1la na jin\u00fdch slo\u017ek\u00e1ch ne\u017e na turismu, energetice a v\u00fdlovu ryb, ke kter\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoh\u00fdch inovac\u00ed a dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Dal\u0161\u00ed, ji\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1mou, komoditou Islandu se ne\u010dekan\u011b stalo p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ban\u00e1n\u016f ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch. Zem\u011b p\u0159esto neust\u00e1le v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed s dovozem potravin a jin\u00fdch pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2025-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aris-image.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321713_w2456_t1532937122.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321713_w2456_t1532937122.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/island-odloucena-zeme-spojena-ekonomika\/","wordCount":497,"articleBody":"Dnes u\u017e si jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by islandsk\u00e1 ekonomika st\u00e1la na jin\u00fdch slo\u017ek\u00e1ch ne\u017e na turismu, energetice a v\u00fdlovu ryb, ke kter\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoh\u00fdch inovac\u00ed a dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Dal\u0161\u00ed, ji\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1mou, komoditou Islandu se ne\u010dekan\u011b stalo p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ban\u00e1n\u016f ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch. Zem\u011b p\u0159esto neust\u00e1le v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed s dovozem potravin a jin\u00fdch pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, v tomto ohledu je ostrov naprosto nesob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd. Bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dovozu by se tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot zcela jist\u011b zastavil. \u010ce\u0161i p\u0159est\u011bhovan\u00ed do Reykjaviku se sv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed s usm\u011bvn\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi, kdy nad\u0161en\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vali, a\u017e p\u0159ijede z\u00e1silka \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm potravin, proto\u017ee islandsk\u00e1 strava se od \u010desk\u00e9 diametr\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed).Ekonomick\u00e1 krizeJako mnoh\u00e9 jin\u00e9 zem\u011b i Island byl v roce 2009 posti\u017een ekonomickou kriz\u00ed. B\u011bhem devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let prob\u011bhla liberalizace ekonomiky, do\u0161lo k odst\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed bank a penzijn\u00edch fond\u016f \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan si\u00a0 povinn\u011b spo\u0159\u00ed na d\u016fchod na osobn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det. Po t\u00e9to reform\u011b byla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost k investov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. \u010casem pro Island pracovalo v zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce lid\u00ed, ne\u017e kolik jich zde \u017eilo. Finance spravovan\u00e9 bankami tvo\u0159ily n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobek ro\u010dn\u00edho HDP. Banky se ov\u0161em sv\u00fdmi investicemi v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zadlu\u017eily, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek jejich kolaps \u2013 n\u00e1sledn\u00fd p\u00e1d islandsk\u00e9 koruny a \u017e\u00e1dost o pomoc Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da v reakci na vzniklou krizi provedla opat\u0159en\u00ed v podob\u011b omezen\u00ed pohybu kapit\u00e1lu, tato opat\u0159en\u00ed byla teprve minul\u00fd rok zru\u0161ena \u2013 islandsk\u00e1 ekonomika op\u011bt nabyla dostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a stability.Trend islandsk\u00fdch ban\u00e1n\u016fJi\u017e v roce 1941 se zde za\u010daly p\u011bstovat prvn\u00ed ban\u00e1ny. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo pevn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. Sta\u010dilo vystavit n\u011bkolik sklen\u00edk\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e term\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f a vulk\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 takov\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun tepla pro r\u016fst ban\u00e1n\u016f. Jedinou a osudnou nev\u00fdhodou se stala doba pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m subtropick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed ban\u00e1n dozraje za n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, na Islandu zraje okolo dvou let. Produkce islandsk\u00fdch ban\u00e1n\u016f nen\u00ed velk\u00e1, ale v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt naru\u0161ena vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlivy jako na jin\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch. \u010casem tedy m\u016f\u017ee zaujmout pozici sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dodavatele t\u00e9to plodiny.\u00a0A p\u0159esto\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o sv\u011btovou velmoc, na poli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trhnu m\u00e1 dnes Island sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Vzhledem k tomu, jak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se vyrovnal s kriz\u00ed, je vhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem pro ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Island \u2013 odlou\u010den\u00e1 zem\u011b, spojen\u00e1 ekonomika","item":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/island-odloucena-zeme-spojena-ekonomika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]