[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/dochazi-k-prepisovani-historie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/dochazi-k-prepisovani-historie\/","headline":"Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed historie?","name":"Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed historie?","description":"Je pravdou, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee historie je n\u011bco absolutn\u011b nem\u011bnn\u00e9ho. P\u0159eci jen, tyto v\u011bci se ji\u017e staly a nelze je \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnit. P\u0159esto podle m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed historie doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Z\u00a0jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu? \u00a0 \u00a0 Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed soch a pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f osob\u00e1m, na kter\u00e9 se historie dnes d\u00edv\u00e1 kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okem […]","datePublished":"2023-12-03","dateModified":"2023-12-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aris-image.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aris-image.cz\/dochazi-k-prepisovani-historie\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":467,"articleBody":"Je pravdou, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee historie je n\u011bco absolutn\u011b nem\u011bnn\u00e9ho. P\u0159eci jen, tyto v\u011bci se ji\u017e staly a nelze je \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnit. P\u0159esto podle m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed historie doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Z\u00a0jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu?\u00a0\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed soch a pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f osob\u00e1m, na kter\u00e9 se historie dnes d\u00edv\u00e1 kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okem ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odstran\u011bn\u00ed sochy Kry\u0161tofa Kolumba v\u00a0Americe nebo pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f po sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1c\u00edch u n\u00e1s. Mnoz\u00ed to berou tak, \u017ee chceme, aby se na tyto postavy zapomn\u011blo, nebo aby se sn\u00ed\u017eil jejich v\u00fdznam a lid\u00e9 tak na n\u011b pomalu zapomn\u011bli.\u00a0D\u00e1le je to ot\u00e1zka toho, jak se o jednotliv\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch mluv\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve na n\u011b bylo hled\u011bno jako na ty kladn\u00e9, dnes se na n\u011b d\u00edv\u00e1me v\u00a0pon\u011bkud kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btle. Zde se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat nap\u0159\u00edklad na husity. Ti byli prakticky po celou na\u0161i historii pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za hrdiny, av\u0161ak dnes se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mluvit o tom, \u017ee a\u017e tak skv\u011bl\u00ed nebyli. Mluv\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad o plen\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, o vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed kostel\u016f nemluv\u011b. Jist\u011b, zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 byla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011btev.\u00a0\u00a0Nejde v\u0161ak jen o historick\u00e9 postavy, n\u00fdbr\u017e i o ud\u00e1losti samotn\u00e9, jako je t\u0159eba objeven\u00ed Ameriky. Asi v\u0161ichni jsme se u\u010dili, \u017ee za jej\u00ed objev je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus. Dnes se v\u0161ak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me u\u010dit, \u017ee zdaleka nebyl prvn\u00ed. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f jej p\u0159edb\u011bhli nap\u0159\u00edklad Vikingov\u00e9. P\u0159esto je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee ji objevil pro n\u00e1\u0161 modern\u00ed sv\u011bt.\u00a0Je v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zkou, zda je n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. M\u016f\u017eeme skute\u010dn\u011b takto upravovat historii? M\u016f\u017eeme, pokud si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee se nem\u011bn\u00ed historie samotn\u00e1, n\u00fdbr\u017e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, co o n\u00ed v\u00edme. Ov\u0161em nemus\u00ed se to d\u00edt pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Zde je p\u0159\u00edkladem pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed holocaustu, ke kter\u00e9mu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 doch\u00e1zet st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji.\u00a0Proto je pot\u0159eba zm\u011bny d\u011blat v\u017edy pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b relevantn\u00edch informac\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch fakt\u016f, nikoliv pocit\u016f. Jen tak budeme m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee to, co o historii v\u00edme, je v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0t\u00edm, co o n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00edme.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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